Brunei’s first and oldest national mosque, the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, bears the name of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the nation’s 28th ruler. Positioned within a man-made lagoon, this architectural gem graces the historic grounds of the 1,000-year-old Kampung Ayer settlement, nestled along the Brunei River.

Constructed in 1958, the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque stands as a quintessential example of modern Islamic architecture. This magnificent structure seamlessly melds Mughal architectural influences with Malay design elements, boasting opulent marble interiors, majestic arches, intricate stained glass windows, and a striking golden dome. The mosque’s awe-inspiring design is credited to the esteemed Italian architect and sculptor, Rudolfo Nolli, who masterfully crafted a symbol of spiritual reverence and architectural splendor.

The influence of Mughal architecture is prominently showcased in the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, evident in its octagonal minarets and bulbous dome, adorned with intricate decorative finials. The walls of the mosque are embellished with a myriad of Islamic art, including floral motifs, calligraphy, and symbolic elements such as the Rub el Hizb or eight-pointed star, reflecting the rich heritage of Islamic culture.

Conversely, the indigenous Malay style leaves its mark on the mosque’s corridors, where columns resembling tightly wound ropes evoke the traditional Bruneian architectural motif seen in structures like the lapau or halls. This harmonious fusion of Mughal and Malay architectural elements creates a visually captivating and culturally significant landmark in the heart of Brunei.

An arresting feature adorning the center of the mosque’s lagoon is a replica of the royal barge Mahligai, once belonging to Sultan Bolkiah, Brunei’s fifth ruler during the 16th century. Crafted in 1967, this faithful reproduction commemorates the 1,400-year anniversary of Nuzul Al Quran, the auspicious occasion marking the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad.