The Church of St. Andrew the Apostle, more commonly known as Bacarra Church, was founded in 1593 by Augustinian friars. It is considered one of the most significant Spanish-era churches in the Philippines. The town of Bacarra itself was established earlier, on September 18, 1590, by the Augustinians as a mission center for the Apayaos. The land was originally owned by local chieftains named Castillo and Andres Hermosa, and the church was built on the site where an Igorot chieftain named Bacsalandoc had once established his settlement.