Chiang Mai, the cultural heart of northern Thailand, is a city that wears its history with quiet pride. Founded in 1296 as the capital of the ancient Lanna Kingdom, it has grown into a vibrant destination known for its mountains, night markets, and rich traditions. But more than anything else, Chiang Mai is a city of temples. With more than 300 Buddhist temples spread across the old city, surrounding neighborhoods, and forested hillsides, it is easy to understand why visitors often feel both inspired and overwhelmed the moment they begin exploring.
Category: Wandering
Wat Phra Yuen of Lamphun
Wat Phra Yuen is a Theravāda temple located in Wiang Yong, on the eastern bank of the Kuang River in Lamphun. The monastery occupies about 29 rai of land and is recognized as one of the four corner temples of the ancient city of Hariphunchai. It traces its beginnings to the reign of Queen Chamadevi, the first ruler of the kingdom, who is believed to have founded the monastery in the seventh century. At that time, it was known as Araññikarama, reflecting its early role as a quiet monastic retreat.
Wat Mahawan Wanaram of Lamphun
Wat Mahawan Wanaram, formerly known as Wat Mahawaram, is one of the historically significant temples of Lamphun, believed to have been built around the 12th Buddhist century. It is traditionally regarded as one of the four temples established during the reign of Queen Chamadevi, the ruler of the Haripunchai Kingdom. Over time, the temple experienced periods of prominence and decline. Like many religious sites in the region, it was eventually abandoned as a result of wars and political instability.
Wat Chamadevi
Wat Chamadevi, more commonly known as Wat Ku Kut, stands along Chamadevi Road in Tambon Nai Mueang, Lamphun, preserving a rare and tangible link to the Mon roots of northern Thailand. The temple is generally believed to have been founded around 1150, at a time when Lamphun was the capital of the Mon Dvaravati Kingdom of Hariphunchai. Local legend, however, places its origins much earlier, during the era of Queen Chama Thewi, who is credited with founding the town of Lamphun in the early 9th century. Reflecting this enduring association, the temple is also known as Wat Chama Thewi or Wat Chama Devi, named in her honor.
Haripunchai National Museum
Hariphunchai National Museum in Lamphun Province, Northern Thailand is situated directly opposite Wat Phra That Hariphunchai. Established in 1927 and later expanded by Thailand’s Fine Arts Department in 1975, the museum is now managed by the Department of Fine Arts under the Ministry of Culture and serves as one of the principal repositories of northern Thai heritage. Within its galleries are more than 3,000 artifacts collected from important temples and archaeological sites across the province, tracing Lamphun’s long journey from prehistoric settlement through the Hariphunchai and Lanna kingdoms to the cultural foundations of modern Thailand.
Wat Phra That Haripunchai
Wat Phra That Haripunchai was rebuilt under the patronage of King Tilokaraja of the Lanna Kingdom, based in Chiang Mai. In 1443, the central stupa was enlarged and refined, its bell-shaped anda adorned with repoussé Buddha images hammered into bronze sheets. These serene figures, affixed directly to the stupa, are classic examples of early Lanna artistry, blending elegance with restrained spiritual symbolism.
Abucay Church and the Doctrina Christiana
As the oldest church in Bataan and a cradle of early Philippine Christianity, Saint Dominic de Guzman Parish Church, more commonly known as Abucay Church, holds a place of exceptional historical importance in the country’s religious and cultural story. Established as a parish in 1587 and entrusted to the Dominican friars a year later, the church is not only one of the earliest centers of Catholic worship in the region; it is also directly linked to the beginnings of Christian education through print. It was here that the Dominicans established a pioneering press where the Doctrina Christiana, the earliest printed book in the Philippines, was produced, firmly anchoring Abucay Church to the spread of Christianity through both preaching and the written word.
The Kingdom of Haripunchai in Lamphun
Hariphunchai, also spelled Haribhuñjaya, was a Mon kingdom that flourished in northern Thailand from around the 7th or 8th century until the late 13th century. Its capital was Lamphun itself, known in the past by the same name as the kingdom, and long before the rise of Tai polities, it stood as a major center of Buddhism, culture, and governance.
Our Lady of Pillar Church of Morong, Bataan
Our Lady of the Pillar Church in Morong, Bataan is over 400 years old and stands as one of the oldest churches in the entire province. Founded in 1607, it has long been an important part of the town’s history, serving as one of the earliest centers of Christian worship in the area.
Skywalk at Lamphun’s Wat Doi Ti
The Skywalk is a recent addition to the temple complex of Wat Doi Ti in Lamphun Province. Opened to the public in August 2024, the glass-bottomed skywalk provides an elevated viewpoint overlooking the surrounding hills and lowlands of Northern Thailand. Its design is simple and functional, allowing visitors to walk across transparent panels while taking in the scenery below.
A Glimpse of Taal Volcano
Seen from a distance, the landscape looks almost poetic, but its geography is anything but simple. Renowned for its unusual setting, a volcano within a lake on an island inside another lake, Taal is one of the country’s most studied and closely monitored geological features. Its proximity to densely populated areas, coupled with its frequent activity, has made it both a scientific focus and a source of constant vigilance.
Lampang’s Sky Pagoda
Set on Doi Pu Yak mountain, the Wat Phra Bat Sutthawat’s white pagoda complex crowns the ridge at about 815 meters above sea level, often appearing to float when clouds roll in. Reaching this height, however, has been the most challenging part of the trip. From the parking area, a songthaew takes visitors on a steep 10–15 minute ride to the trailhead, followed by a short flat walk before the real test begins: hundreds of stair steps climbing sharply toward the summit. The ascent, roughly 30 minutes in total, is physically demanding despite the presence of rest stops, making the climb both a mental and physical effort.